With inflation outpacing yields on savings and money market accounts, what’s a saver to do? Question: I understand that you should have at least three months’ living expenses in a reserve account. But the interest rates available on savings and money-market accounts are so low that you end up losing purchasing power after inflation. Long-term CDs aren’t an option for cash reserves because you’d have to pay a penalty to get to your money and bonds have too much interest-rate risk. So what’s a person to do with his rainy day fund at a time like this? -Jeffrey Utech Answer: I hear you. Last week, in their ongoing attempt to breathe life into a sagging economy, Federal Reserve chairman Big Ben Bernanke and his merry band of Open Market Committee members cut the target rate for federal funds for the seventh time since September, lowering it to just 2%. As a result of those moves, short-term rates on everything from bank savings and money-market accounts to money-market mutual funds have been on a downward slide the past eight months and now average less than 2.5%. Inflation, meanwhile, has been cruising along at an annualized rate of 3.1% the first three months of this year. So it’s no wonder you have the feeling of being on a treadmill that’s going faster than you can run. But as disconcerting as it is knowing that your savings stash is losing purchasing power at the moment, you’ve got to be careful not to make any rash moves that could make the situation worse. After all, the primary purpose of a cash reserve is to be available when you need it. You want to be able to get at this money immediately without paying a significant penalty. And you don’t want to worry that some of it won’t be there when you need it because the market has taken a nosedive or interest rates have spiked. So that pretty much limits you to savings accounts, money-market funds and short-term CDs. Naturally you want to earn a competitive return on these vehicles, which you can do by sticking to money-market funds with the lowest expenses and shopping for accounts with the most attractive rates. Similarly, you’ll want to consider whether, depending on your tax rate and the relative yields on taxable and tax-free funds, you can do better in a tax-exempt fund. As of last week, average yields for tax-free money-market funds were around 2%, which for someone in the 25% tax bracket translates to a taxable equivalent of 2.7%. That’s a half percentage point or more than the average taxable money fund was paying. But you don’t want the desire for higher yields to take you into investments that are inappropriate for cash reserves. So whenever I hear people talking about supposedly savvy ways to get “safe” high yields or returns - buying tax liens, foreign bank CDs, various types of annuities that carry high surrender fees, etc. - the first thought that pops into my mind (and I think should pop into theirs too) is whether you want to take a chance with money you need to be as secure and liquid as cash. I believe the answer is no. And I think the experience of people who lost money in supposedly secure subprime mortgage-related investments and found themselves locked into auction rate preferred securities that were touted as substitutes for money funds illustrates the perils of reaching for yield. I realize that this means there may be periods when you have to accept puny returns on your cash reserves, maybe even returns that lag inflation. But you’ve got to work with what the market delivers. You can’t just manufacture the returns you would like to receive, at least not without subjecting yourself to greater risks. Of course, you can and should be willing to accept more risk for the possibility of higher returns in the investment portion of your portfolio - that is, the assets you’re investing for the longer term. And, indeed, it’s that part of your holdings - not your cash reserves or rainy day fund - that you’re relying on to keep your purchasing power ahead of inflation. When it comes to your cash reserves, however, safety of principal is your main goal. So resist the urge to stretch for higher, riskier yields and instead stick to secure short-term savings vehicles, even if they’re currently paying puny yields. Rates will eventually tick up again. And when they do, you want to be sure your rainy day fund will still be around to take advantage of them. Got a question? Ask the expert. Filed under Uncategorized
Posted by kpantelides 6:01 pm 81 Comments
Bob in SC: PS: Sorry, the funds you mention must pay for the credit card debt. OK, but you still incur unnecessary fees. Posted By Vito Z, Bloomfield,NJ : May 14, 2008 6:42 pm
Lee Marks: gold is money in some nations (although not the U.S. since 1971; seems the Government didn’t want to compete with a tried-and-true currency). Posted By Vito Z, Bloomfield,NJ : May 14, 2008 6:31 pm
Here’s how I do it: I shop around and purchase short-term CD’s (3 or 6 months, FDIC insured) that are usually above the inflation rate. Since emergencies are rare, I rely on my home equity line to cover whatever cash is needed. Then when my Cd’s mature I cash them in and pay off the loan. Indeed, my emergencies have been so rare, that I haven’t actually had to put this in play yet, therefore keeping my short-term “rainy-day” funds in higher interest bearing accounts, and thus getting more return on my money. Posted By David, Beaufort, NC : May 14, 2008 9:44 am
“If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their money, first by inflation and then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the people of their property until their children will wake up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered.” ~Thomas Jefferson Posted By Keith Smith, NY NY : May 14, 2008 5:20 am
Wow, lots of gold haters here. Gold does not inflate nor deflate, nor does it degrade like the dollar, 1 ounce will always be 1 ounce. Soon a dollar will buy what a quarter used to get ya. Posted By Keith Smith, NY NY : May 14, 2008 5:03 am
Jim, why waste your time on gold when you could put all your money in corn derivatives? You could have a 62% return by the end of the year! Posted By Mark - Lincoln NE : May 12, 2008 6:51 pm
My IRA and 401K are sitting safely in money market funds - have been there well before the stock and credit crash. May be earning smaller returns but I’m not losing money like the people who left their money in the stock and bond market. Posted By D. Thompson - Hoover - AL : May 12, 2008 11:33 am
I’m wondering why anybody with a house and some equity would keep ANY money in a rainy day fund earning a pittance of interest (.5% or a few pts more for CDs, which are then taxable). I do have 401K and IRAs, but I have zero money in rainy day savings. Rather, I’m paying off my mortgages on my primary house and investment house as fast as I can. Therefore I am saving all that interest money. I have a sufficiently large home equity credit line I can draw on instantly for emergencies. Is there some downside I’m missing? Posted By Amy, Broomfield CO : May 12, 2008 11:27 am
“Shift your assets into gold. It is the only safe haven right now. Go to Gold101.com. Ask for Manny.” Um… Jim Cannon, I beg to differ. This is not the investment portfolio we’re talking about; this is the “safe money”. And if you bought gold about 2 months ago, you’re down about 15%. And that’s not counting inflation. Let me make this clear: money you put under your mattress has returned 0% (before inflation); gold has returned around -15% (before inflation). You do the math. Of course if we’re talking about long-term investments we can have a different conversation. And as for the tax issue you bring up, gold causes no dividend tax (a byproduct of paying no dividend) but unless you cheat on your taxes it does indeed produce a capital gains tax if it pays off. But I’ll give you one thing: if you bought your gold about 2 months ago and sell it today, you won’t owe any capital gains tax and you’ll have a nice loss to offset the gains you’ve made elsewhere. But I didn’t realize the purpose of a “safe” account was to generate a loss for tax purposes. Posted By Mike, Hong Kong : May 12, 2008 3:05 am
is a mixed portfolio good gold,cash and real estate or should I pay of debt like credit cards Posted By bat highland indiana : May 12, 2008 12:30 am
You are all looking at this the wrong way. Take all that emergency cash out right now and buy a really good banjo and some banjo-playing lessons. When you lose your job and there’s no food to eat, you can pull out the banjo and have yersef a good time. Posted By Banjo, Orem Utah : May 11, 2008 11:46 pm
Could you please explain to me why gold prices have gone up 200% since 2002 What goes up, must come down. Gold is a highly volatile commodity. It is not appropriate at all for short term cash for that reason. Right now it probably isn’t appropriate for anything since you are likely buying at the top of its pricing cycle. Posted By Ross Williams, Grand Rapids MN : May 11, 2008 11:04 pm
Kinda funny reading the short sightedness of this article and comments. What you should really be worried about is the morning you wake up and your bank is closed, very closed. Posted By beezlebub, Wash. DC. : May 11, 2008 7:01 pm
Those of you who are pushing gold as a “rainy day” asset are trying to put your fellow men in a very dangerous position. The price of gold is highly volatile, as its recent sharp decline illustrates. There is no guarantee that when you need the money, gold will not be down and you will suffer a loss. You should not view gold as a short-term investment for the same reason that you should not use money you may need in the short run to buy stocks (high risk/volatility). Always be suspicious of those who strongly advocate for gold. Often they already hold gold and want to get other people to buy so that the increased demand will push the price further up in order for them to make a capital gain. Their advice is to their interest, but not necessarily to yours. Posted By The Prof, Fall River, MA : May 11, 2008 6:45 pm
I agree with this article. This is a very risky time and you won’t find brokers willing to tell you the truth about the stock market. Napa, lay off Jamestown. I am from Western New York and that view is very appropriate for the economy there. Unless you are from the region, don’t make judgments. Posted By Chris, Cleveland, Ohio : May 11, 2008 6:44 pm
RE: Wade Danner, New Market MD : May 7, 2008 11:25 am “3% of $10,000 is $30 a year. Is $30 in devaluation worth the cost of having $10,000 stashed in some fire proof location in your house?” - 3% of $10,000 is $300 Posted By Andy Deer - Los Angeles, CA : May 11, 2008 6:35 pm
Tim - You mean you can write off $3,000 per year against ordinary income or losses up to capital gains if you itemize. Posted By Joe, NJ : May 11, 2008 6:30 pm
Any thoughts on savings accounts with Capitol One online banking? I think their rates are decent. Posted By Roe, Atlanta, Georgia : May 11, 2008 6:13 pm
Most people do not work in a government insured job or own rental properties, without that job secuirty or those secondary sources of income, 3-6 months in reserves is acutually optimal to maintain paying bills, cover for any emergencies (especially medical), etc. Posted By JT, San Jose, CA : May 11, 2008 5:20 pm
What is the problem with keeping your money in stocks, and keeping a low balance on credit cards? If an emergency comes up you can always sell some shares, and pay off your credit card with that money a little later. This way you are avoiding the low returns that savings accounts are offering right now. You can then take that emergency fund money, and buy some shares while they are still cheap. Posted By Bob, Sumter, SC : May 11, 2008 5:05 pm
Who is such an “idiot” to keep its money on a US Money Market Account? I keep it in Budapest/Hungary receiving 8% pa and the Hungarian Forint went up by 35% against the USD. Posted By Jerry Szilagy, New York NY : May 11, 2008 4:43 pm
what money in savings are you guys talking about. Everyone I knows is just trying to get some money to eat this week. Posted By Maykell, Miami, Florida : May 11, 2008 4:24 pm
I would have to agree with Mr Updegrave. I’ve always kept six months living expenses in a cash account. I could care less about the yield because its not an investment, its self-insurance. If you keep saving and invest it wisely, the cash reserve becomes a small part of your holdings. Keep it in perspective. Posted By JRP, Eden Prairie, MN : May 11, 2008 4:03 pm
It is quite amazing that so many of these comments are espousing the virtues of gold as an investment. Seems like spam, honestly. “Those who cannot learn from history are doomed to repeat it.” (1) Gold tanked after ~1980. So why does everyone believe it can’t again? (2) As soon as something is a “can’t miss investment” I’d be looking for something else, not diving in head first. See the 1st internet bubble, the latest real estate bubble (their was one in the 1830’s as well), etc. Gold may well be a better investment than stocks, bonds, savings accounts, etc. But I’d just be wary of assuming it is a safe sure-fire way to beat inflation. Posted By Erik, San Jose, CA : May 11, 2008 4:02 pm
You are mixing up savings from capital. Savings isn’t meant to make you any money. It is a backfall. Capital is the money available for investing after you have proper savings. The state of the economy should never make a difference on where your savings is. It should either be in a bank or your safe. Also, Gold is great if you invested a few years ago. Silver even better if you invested in the early 90’s. look at what gold did in 80’s Hmm see a trend? Gold can be nice, don’t get me wrong but now is not the time to get into gold. Posted By Craig Farner, Iraq : May 11, 2008 3:58 pm
I would like to add to Bruce Purnell’s comment. Fear of the penalty for early withdrawal of a CD seemed asinine. First, the rainy-day fund should be for major emergencies, such as a loss-of-job, not for car repairs, etc. So, the vast majority of people will have such a savings for years before they might need it. Therefore, they will earn higher CD rates for years. If they ever do need it and pay a penalty, the total penalty will probably only make a small dent in their total earnings, so they’ll still be ahead. Plus, there are ways to mitigate such risks. Keep enough money in a savings account for a couple weeks worth of bills. If you lose a job, you’ll still get another pay check and have that small savings. Then, take your 3 months worth of money (or better yet 6 months) and divide it into thirds, putting one-third in a 6-month CD every other month. That means, every other month, you’ll renew a CD. If an emergency comes, you’re never more than 2 months away from being able to take money out of a CD without penalty. If one spouse loses a job (assuming you’re married and both work), you might even be able to get by a couple months on your small savings and last pay check. Posted By Bruce Sabin, Frostproof, FL : May 11, 2008 3:54 pm
Shelly, Maryland : May 7, 2008 10:19 am, I just checked ING Direct and the best they have on any type of account is 3.4 APY. So where is this 4.5% Posted By Kirk Upland, CA : May 11, 2008 3:44 pm
Countrywide’s money market and savings links have the best rates. Check them out. The savings link has APY of 4% for $10,000 and above Posted By Kirk Upland, CA : May 11, 2008 3:28 pm
Hey CNN Money Moderators: Why are these people selling gold or notes allowed to post on here? They are junking up the discussion. Boot them! Posted By Lee Marks, Lawrenceville GA : May 11, 2008 3:09 pm
We have to live with this low rate interest environment. Preserving the principle is the primary concern. Distinquishing between “emergency funds” and “long term funds” is critical for keeping up with inflation. Funds pulled out of the stock market to preserve some capital….are in long term CD’s now paying 4.75%. I figure if rates go higher…I will take the penalty and reinvest. The penalty will offset any interest rate gains either from the stock market or other CDs on my taxes. Not a perfect world but ..it is what it is. The long term rates on CD’s are so much better than the short term…that there is almost no incentive to buying the short term stuff. No one really knows where interest rates will go. They might go lower for longer than some are anticipating. They did back in 2000/2001. They may stay low until the housing market has actually found a bottom which won’t be until all the inventory has been cleared out. Posted By sandra richmond virginia : May 11, 2008 3:00 pm
It’s hard to beat E*Trade Bank for these emergency cash reserves. The current rate is 3.15 APY and only $100 minimum to open a complete savings account. Quick access and good rates on CD’s as well. And of course fully FDIC insured. Posted By Scott - Wood Dale, Illinois : May 11, 2008 2:47 pm
Whole article couldve been reduced to the last paragraph Posted By Murray Albany, OR : May 11, 2008 2:01 pm
Hey Ya’ll! Let’s throw our CASH into OIL STOCK FUTURES so we can watch oil prices increase to $10.00/gallon? Posted By Oz in Kansas : May 11, 2008 1:55 pm
You should have a saving account outside of U.S. A Euro Saving account can earn you 4% interest. However their inflation rate is much lower, and best of all they don’t report your earning back to the IRS, which mean no tax on your 4% interest. Unless you like to report that to uncle Shame. Posted By Mike, Malibu, CA : May 11, 2008 1:17 pm
Gold may have been a good investment for the last 5 years, but what goes up WILL come down. Gold is at an all-time high so it WILL come down eventually. It is not a good investment. Posted By John, Fort Wayne, IN : May 11, 2008 12:59 pm
phelps county bank in rolla, MO still has ultimate checking with a 5.25% rate. it has been profiled in WSJ. phelpscountybank.com look it up Posted By cm hsieh, Rolla, MO : May 11, 2008 11:41 am
Let’s look at this “Rainy Day Fund” from a different perspective. If anyone out there has any credit card debt, or balances, you are paying the bank anywhere from probably 9.9% to 24.99% or higher!!!! Wouldn’t it make sense to pay off these balances, saved the incured interest charges, increase your monthly cashflow…Put a little more money in long term, higher yeilding investments, and keeping some money handy? I think that keeping 3 months worth of expenses “Safe in the bank” is costing you money in the long run. Just my opinion… Posted By Mike, Gilbert, Arizona : May 11, 2008 9:20 am
For centuries knowlegable investors have coveted gold because it is the ultimate source of refuge in economic and geopolitical upheaval. When these situations cause paper securities to wither, precious metals are the only investment that will reliably increase in value. For investors seeking broad diversification against catastrophic loss, authorities recommend that you put at least 40% of your portfolio in gold. Preferably 50%. Call 888-966-6465, ask for Manny, he’ll help you move into the rising field of GOLD. Remember, if you can’t hold it, you don’t own it. Posted By Jim Cannon, LA. CA : May 10, 2008 8:18 pm
What about annuities? Indexed annuities to be specific (as long as there are no fees and no outrageous surrender charges). You can get the benefits of a stockmarket year where there are massive gains, but can never lose any money on it…it’s a perfect parking spot for emergency cash! Posted By Manny, Valencia, CA. : May 9, 2008 9:54 pm
WAMU has a online saving account at 3.33% APY and it is super easy to transfer between your WAMU checking account and the online saving, just with a click of the mouse. And if you need the cash you can just go into the bank. Posted By CA Bayarea : May 9, 2008 6:03 pm
Manny and others, stop spamming these threads with your sales pitches for gold. Posted By Leo, Worcester, MA : May 9, 2008 4:22 pm
> Corn has went up 31% this year alone. Jim, corn has *gone* up 31% this year alone. But why waste your time running schlocky promotions for gold101.com when you can put all of your emergency expense funds in corn? That way, if you lose your job and your car blows up, you can at least put food on the table. You might get a little tired of eating corn all the time, though. Posted By Dave, Mt Pleasant, IA : May 9, 2008 9:10 am
Seems like a lot of gold salesman out there………… Hold on, Manny’s calling me back - he’s had a busy week. Posted By CFP(R), Chicago, IL : May 9, 2008 8:23 am
To Rob, in Baltimore, MD. You are getting 2.5% return on your passbook savings account, which seems really high. You addressed the 3.1% inflation. What you didn’t address was the fact that you will pay taxes on that 2.5% return. You are not even keeping up with inflation. Factor in rising fuel costs, and the food inflation. Corn has went up 31% this year alone. By placing your money in a savings account, you will just watch it wither away. Shift your assets into gold. It is the only safe haven right now. Go to Gold101.com. Ask for Manny. Posted By Jim Cannon, LA. CA. : May 8, 2008 11:27 am
I Bonds-forfeit last three months interest if cashed before 5 years old. Posted By Rich Bailey, Edgerton Ohio : May 8, 2008 9:16 am
I understand the general frustration people feel because of the lack of an upside you’re emergency funds generate in a savings account. Although my buying power might be diluted by inflation, the dilution is minimal - apprx. $5/month (assuming a $10,000 savings account, 3.1% inflation and a 2.5% savings rate). Plus, the 2.5% return is a lot better than my brokerage account did during the 1st quarter - at least it’s in the black. If the “inflation premium” I have to pay to insure that I don’t go into 12% - 18% credit card debt if I am laid off, is $60/year, I’m okay with that. It’s an issue, I just think it’s a minor one. An FDIC insured savings account is absolutely a good idea for your emergency funds. Posted By Rob, Baltimore, MD : May 7, 2008 8:13 pm
Hi Dan in Des Moines Iowa Posted By Keith Crider Westford mass : May 7, 2008 7:43 pm
Bryan, Gold is an excellent hedge against inflation, political instability and it is accepted and preferred everywhere over any paper based asset. Posted By Oscar, Houston, Texas : May 7, 2008 3:48 pm
Vanguard’s best-yielding taxable money market fund has had a lower yield for a while now than the Vanguard tax-exempt money market fund. Even without the tax savings, it’s a better deal. Posted By Dean, Wolf Hole, AZ : May 7, 2008 1:49 pm
FDIC-Insured doesn’t mean anything. It’s a claim that makes people feel like they have a guarantee. In actuality, if everyone pulled their money out at once, every bank would be bankrupt. This is all electronic money we are talking about….there is no tangible “dollar” when you are talking savings. I tend to follow what the Fortune 100 companies are doing. Take GE….if they are investing overseas (India and China) then that’s where I’ll take a look. They are always looking to increase their returns to their shareholders as high as possible, and I think I’d like to, on a personal level, do the same. Posted By Dan, Minneapolis, MN : May 7, 2008 1:46 pm
I’ve had my emergency fund savings in the INGDirect Orange Savings account for three years but their interest rate recently fell enough to prompt me to look elsewhere. Capital One is offering a 3.75% rate on savings with $10,000+ balance. Best rate around. I just moved all my money. Posted By Kelly, Portland, OR : May 7, 2008 12:16 pm
The key term here is liquidity. i.e. My car dies tomorrow and I need $10,000 in cash right now. Or fill in the blank with whatever the situation might be. You can argue about the degree of security that stocks, money market accounts, savings accounts, any of those accounts have and the answer is all relative to the risk you’re willing to take. Money market accounts clearly state there are no guarantees that they won’t lose money. Likewise, if something crazy were to happen and there was a run on the banks, there’s no guarantee you would actually be able to get your money out of your account. Do some of those scenarios sound extreme? Sure they do! How far do you want to go to have the access to cash? 3% of $10,000 is $30 a year. Is $30 in devaluation worth the cost of having $10,000 stashed in some fire proof location in your house? It’s all a matter of preference and how much trust you’re willing to put into the status quo. Posted By Wade Danner, New Market MD : May 7, 2008 11:25 am
ING DIRECT! It’s the best way to go… averages about 4.5% interest on savings accounts. I have three with them! They don’t have any overhead, that’s why they can pay so much. They are FDIC insured. I have a mortgage with one of my homes with them too. It’s the best bank I’ve ever had!www.ingdirect.com Posted By Shelly, Maryland : May 7, 2008 10:19 am
Gold I believe is the best bet, keeps its own against the tax of inflation. Gold has no liability’s, and has a proven track record of over 6000 years as money. Posted By Keith Jones, New York : May 7, 2008 12:51 am
Consider I-bonds, safe with a current rate of 4.84%, must hold for a minimum of one year, forfeit last three months interest if cashed before maturity, these bonds have a fixed rate and a variable rate that is reset every six months, buy from US Treasury Posted By michael miskill,st joseph,mi : May 6, 2008 10:57 pm
Keith, these sound a tad bit speculative for an emergency cash reserve. ====================== What are the risks related to the notes? You could lose the principal amount of your note plus all accrued but unpaid interest if CPS encounters serious financial difficulties. Please read the section of the enclosed prospectus entitled “Risk Factors”, which describes the material risks related to the notes and the business and litigation risks related to CPS. Unfavorable outcomes regarding any of these risks, including current and future litigation proceedings, could impair CPS’s ability to make note payments. Are the notes insured? No. The notes are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation or any other agency or company. They are obligations of CPS only. Are the notes rated? CPS has not requested a rating for the notes. However, third parties may independently rate them. Are the notes secured by any collateral? No. The notes are unsecured. Note holders do not have a lien on any CPS assets. What is the priority of the notes? The notes are subordinate to all other existing and future secured, unsecured, senior and subordinate debt obligations of Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. If the company encounters serious financial difficulties, principal and interest payments to secured and higher priority creditors would take precedence over payments to the note holders. The company currently has substantial debt and is likely to incur or issue additional debt that would rank senior in priority of repayment to the notes. See the prospectus for more details. Posted By Dan,Des Moines, IA : May 6, 2008 8:51 pm
oscar, gold is not a good investment. yes it has skyrocketed over the past few years but take an examples of someone who invested in gold in 1980 (when calculated in todays dollars) would actually have lost money after a 28 year investment….that doesn’t seem too secure, definitely not for a secure emergency fund. Compare this to the DJIA in 1980, which was < 1000 and now is over 13K!! Seems like the market, over time is the best consistent investment for long term holdings. One always has to balance risk with reward and in this case, an emergency fund should not be risky. I agree with everyone else the interest rate isn’t as important as making sure that the funds are there and guaranteed by FDIC. Posted By Bryan, Old Forge, PA : May 6, 2008 8:04 pm
The only flight to safety at this point, is Gold. Sure it’s nice to talk about a 3-7 percent return on a paper based asset such as stocks, bonds, savings account, c/ds, but in reality the return does not even keep up with inflation. Not to mention that you get taxed on those profits. Inflation has been cited at 3.1 %, but that doesn’t take into account food and energy (oil), which puts inflation at an actual 12%. Gold has averaged 32% increase each year for the last five years, and investment grade gold has returned a 50% increase in the last 12 months. It IS very liquidable, and investment grade gold are private assets, non taxable. Stocks are not the place to be, and anyone advising you to stay in the paper market is only costing you money. Call 888-969-6465, ask for Manny, and I’ll help you move into the rising field of GOLD. Did you know that you can roll your IRA or 401K into an IRA backed by gold? You can. Make the call, we will do all the work. Posted By Manny, Valencia, CA. : May 6, 2008 6:17 pm
I have invested some idle cash in short term renewable unsecured subordinated Posted By Keith Crider Westford, Mass. : May 6, 2008 5:11 pm
My online money market with M & T is 3.25%; my online savings with HSBC is 3.05%. Both are linked to my checking accounts so I can transfer same-day. Posted By JLP, Binghamton NY : May 6, 2008 4:21 pm
Keep in mind that one reason someone would want a rainy day fund is so that short term emergencies aren’t funded by using credit cards charging 12-18%. Based on that theory, money in a savings account is earning 12% because you have access to borrow from yourself at 0% cost of funds. The second reason to have a rainy day fund is to cover pre-existing fixed expenses in the event of job loss. Since my largest fixed expenses that need covered during job loss are not subject to an increase due to inflation, ie my fixed rate mortgage payment is going to be the same this year, next year, and the year after that, the money in a savings account has the same paying power this year, next year, and the year after that. These are two major reasons that returns on your emergency fund are much less important than it would seem. Posted By David R, Wenatchee, WA : May 6, 2008 3:42 pm
Oscar, Gold? Try using gold to pay for a flooded basement and groceries for the two months while you’re out of work…. I’m sure the mortgage company would appreciate gold as a means of payment….. Plus, how much commission do you get from selling gold? Posted By Laughing out Loud, FL : May 6, 2008 3:42 pm
“Are you crazy? The only way to ensure maximum safety in today’s world is keeping the cash under your mattress.” That is a dangerous mindset, and a very misleading comment. Where’s the mattress if the house is being foreclosed on? What if there is a fir? A robbery? You are a FOOL. A savings account is FDIC insured. Fees can be waived if you do what the PURPOSE of the account is for. I’m amazed how many people want a free savings, but don’t want to put money in it… that’s like wanting to buy a car, not pay the insurance because they don’t want to drive the thing. Foolishness. I’d rather my money be secure, FDIC insured and at least earning SOME interest. Keeping it under a mattress- aside from being dangerous- is lOSING value, not gaining it. Get your head out of the sand, be smart with your money, Jamestown, or your money will disappear faster than the settlers from… well… Jamestown. Posted By Napa, CA : May 6, 2008 3:21 pm
Currently, my CU is offering 3.46% APY interest on their high yield savings accounts. Come June, my CDs mature at a national bank. I will be taking my money out and putting it into my high yield account. CUs generally pay more interest than do banks. Nowadays, anyone can join a credit union which are usually federally insured just like a bank. P.S. I hope that the Fed is done with rate cuts. They only fuel inflation. Posted By Paul, Portland, Oregon : May 6, 2008 2:59 pm
It hurts to have a chunk of change sitting at 3% but not having the cash can hurt worse. Emergency funds plug the financial gaps left by an unexpected expense or job loss. They provide peace of mind not long term growth. Not having the savings will cuase you to lose more sleep than only getting a 3% return. Posted By Doug - Tampa, FL : May 6, 2008 2:41 pm
The smart thing to do is to take one half of one’s savings and purchase gold in the form of 24K .9999 bars: 10 grams (1/3 Troy Oz.), 30 grams (1 Troy Oz.) or even 300 grams (10 Troy Oz.) are excellent choices. Gold prices have gone up about 200% in the last 5-7 years. Fiat currencies (dollars, euros, yen, yuan, etc.) are essentially backed by nothing more than faith and as such can be printed in vast amounts (see inflation and hyper inflation) while gold’s value is protected by its limited amount. Posted By Oscar, Houston, Texas : May 6, 2008 2:24 pm
Are you crazy? The only way to ensure maximum safety in today’s world is keeping the cash under your mattress. Posted By Jamestown, NY : May 6, 2008 1:58 pm
Ron - I agree 6-18 months for an EF is a little much, but it all depends on the person’s risk tolerance. For example, if the person who suggested 6-18 months is a realtor and doesn’t see an end to their sturggle, it might be a good idea to keep that amount liquid. However, for the person who is secure in their job, 3-6 months should suffice. I completely agree with Walter - interest on this kind of account is not the issue. Make sure it’s liquid, and if your amount for 3-6 months of expenses changes (i.e. new born baby to feed, etc.) then adjust the amount in the fund accordingly. Posted By CFP(R), Chicago, IL : May 6, 2008 1:44 pm
Wow, 6-18 months expenses in reserves? There is no way I could sanction that for me. While I am a naval officer and have great job security, the thought of having something like $100k in reserves earning NOTHING is unthinkable. Besides, how long would it take to build up reserves that large? For me to burn through that much cash, I would literally have to lose my job and not find another, have the tenants in my rental property vacate and not find a tenant for the untire period in question, and not have my wife make anything. I’m still working on getting the 3-month cash reserves up and running. I think I’ll just stick to that. Posted By Ron, Norfolk, VA : May 6, 2008 1:00 pm
I would suggest ING Direct (www.ingdirect.com). Their basic savings account is currently earning 3% and their checking accounts are around 2%. You can also easily transfer money between your current bank and ING accounts within 2-3 days. You are even able to make ATM withdrawals from multiple locations (you can find the list through their site). We have been very happy customers for more than 3 years and have never had any issues at all. I love the fact that are regular interest rates compete with bank CD rates. I highly recommend ING Direct! Posted By CWS Houston, TX : May 6, 2008 12:11 pm
If you are willing to use online banking, you can get good returns. Check out bankrate.com for the higher rates. Currently, I have a SavingsLink account at Countrywide at 4.0% and a checking account at Charter Bank (Turbo Checking) at 6.01%. Posted By Todd Willeat, Maryland Heights, MO : May 6, 2008 10:43 am
Another way is to roll your CD’s basially spread your cd’s out so that every month one matures. You shouldnt need all your rainy day money at once anyway. Posted By Anonymous : May 6, 2008 10:16 am
In a sagging economy and jobs leaving the country on a continual basis, I think a 3 month cash reserve is the mind set of a gas sniffing optimist. 6 to 18 months is the reality. I notice Walt does mention laddering CDs which is a excellent way to a slightly better rate than a passbook and you have money available every month without penalty. Posted By Snead Hearn Salt Lake City Utah : May 6, 2008 10:06 am
Am I missing something here? If your 3 month living expenses is $30K and you’re lagging inflation by .6% that’s $15/mo. Get a life, look at the big picture and forget about short term rates being low on your rainy day fund. Posted By Forest for the Trees, CA : May 6, 2008 10:02 am
I have my emergency cash in a savings account online with IGObanking.com. The current rate is 3.28% which isn’t great, but much better than other options and unlike a CD it is 100% liquid. Posted By Aaron, Mechanicsburg, PA : May 6, 2008 9:52 am
You didn’t even mention online savings accounts. Don’t those offer a decent interest rate for the flexibility? Posted By Darwin, Lehi, UT : May 6, 2008 9:40 am
Or open a scottrader account. Only $500 to get one. Posted By Tim,Norman,OK : May 6, 2008 9:36 am
THIS is great advice. Look what happened to the Schwab Yield Plus fund, which advertised itself as almost as safe as cash, reached for just a bit more return by utilizing mortgage-backed securities, and got killed. Preservation of principal is king! Posted By John, Littleton, CO : May 6, 2008 9:24 am
A rainy day fund is strictly an emergency measure. Earning interest is a minor concern. As living costs rise, the only way to keep up is to keep stashing cash into the fund. All that matters is access to that 3-months MINIMUM fund. Posted By KJeroH Staten Island, NY : May 6, 2008 8:51 am
I have my liquid funds in a 5 year CD. I did this because the penalty is 6 months interest without risk to the principle. The worst case seems to be losing interest and my principle is still protected. I’ve now been in it for 6 months, so I have the higher interest and I’ll get better returns as time marches on. Posted By Bruce Purcell, Woodland Park, CO : May 6, 2008 12:06 am
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What about an annuity indexed to gold? As long as there are no fees and no outrageous surrender charges, you get all the benefits of a year where there are massive gains, but can never lose any money on it… it’s a perfect parking lot for emergency cash!